Trastevere means ” across the Tiber” and the area is a bit different from the streets around the Spanish Steps. There are lovely cobblestone streets winding through quaint houses, shops and restaurants. I wandered about, only getting lost a couple of times until I came to the Piazza Santa Maria, which takes its name from the gorgeous church of the same name.
The original church was built on the site in the 4th century. The current edition dates from the 12th century. The bell tower was built from 1145 – 1153. It is one of the oldest churches in Rome and is famous for its beautiful golden mosaics. There is even a tiny mosaic of the Virgin Mary, to whom the church is dedicated, at the top of the bell tower ( it is just under the bell ).
Under the facade of the roof are the original mosaics from the 13th century of the Virgin Mary holding Christ, surrounded by 10 saint holding lamps. I find it incredible that these are intact and looking so beautiful.
At the entrance are some very old and faded frescoes.
The original 12th century mosaics in the apse are in the Byzantine style, similar to those in Ravenna.
I particularly liked the row of sheep, representing Christ ( the sheep with the crown, or halo ) and the 12 apostles.
The gorgeous ceiling dates from the 17th century.
There is lots to see in this beautiful church, don’t miss it!!!
