Puglia is the region in Italy that forms the heel on the boot. I think it is appropriate that Italy is in the shape of a boot, considering that some of the very best shoes are made there.
Puglia is mostly flat and made up of limestone. The area is highly fertile and produces olive oil, grapes for the table and for wine, durum wheat for pasta, vegetables, almonds, figs and tobacco. It is also an important fishing area. It has been inhabited by Romans, Greeks, Byzantines, Longobards and Arabs, among others.
It has been declared that Puglia is the new Tuscany. I’m never really sure what that means, but I’m guessing it is being said to try to attract more tourists to the area. It has a way to go with infrastructure, but Puglia has glorious architecture, gorgeous rugged scenery and a spectacular coastline and let’s not forget the divine food. It also has some appalling roads, incredibly ugly recently built towns , and some of the worst drivers I have seen in Italy – and that is saying something.
Our first stop in Puglia was Alberobello, possibly the most well known town, because of the Trulli houses. Trulli are built from local limestone, stacked without using mortar. The strange circular buildings with conical stone tile roofs are usually whitewashed. There are thousands of the houses dotted all over the area but their origins are obscure. Alberobello has an amazing concentration of Trulli houses, which have been turned into shops and restaurants and even a cathedral. We drove into the new part of the town, which is beside the Trulli section, which is in turn divided into commercial and residential areas.
It is obviously a major tourist haunt, but we thought it was beautiful. We went before the main tourist season and it was still fairly busy. It must be incredibly crowded and hot in summer. We were there in early spring, which I think was perfect.
